Attributions

Attributions

 

Collection: Concepts of Biology
Edited by: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/col11487/1.8/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Preface
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m46159/1.2/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Introduction
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45418/1.4/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Themes and Concepts of Biology
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45419/1.4/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: The Process of Science
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45421/1.4/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Introduction
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45423/1.2/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: The Building Blocks of Molecules
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45417/1.3/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Water
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45425/1.3/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Biological Molecules
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45426/1.4/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Introduction
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45427/1.2/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: How Cells Are Studied
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45428/1.4/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Comparing Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45429/1.4/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Eukaryotic Cells
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45432/1.4/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: The Cell Membrane
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45433/1.3/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Passive Transport
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45434/1.3/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Active Transport
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45435/1.4/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Introduction
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45436/1.3/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Energy and Metabolism
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45437/1.5/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Glycolysis
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45438/1.3/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Citric Acid Cycle and Oxidative Phosphorylation
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45439/1.3/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Fermentation
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45440/1.4/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Connections to Other Metabolic Pathways
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45444/1.3/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Introduction
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45445/1.2/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Overview of Photosynthesis
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45448/1.4/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: The Light-Dependent Reactions of Photosynthesis
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45452/1.4/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: The Calvin Cycle
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45453/1.5/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Introduction
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45454/1.2/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: The Genome
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45455/1.3/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: The Cell Cycle
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45461/1.4/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Cancer and the Cell Cycle
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45462/1.3/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Prokaryotic Cell Division
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45463/1.4/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Introduction
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45464/1.2/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Sexual Reproduction
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45465/1.3/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Meiosis
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45466/1.3/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Errors in Meiosis
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45467/1.3/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Introduction
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45468/1.2/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Mendel’s Experiments
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45469/1.3/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Laws of Inheritance
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45470/1.3/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Extensions of the Laws of Inheritance
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45471/1.4/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Introduction
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45472/1.2/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: The Structure of DNA
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45473/1.3/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: DNA Replication
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45475/1.3/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Transcription
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45476/1.3/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Translation
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45479/1.4/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: How Genes Are Regulated
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45480/1.4/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Introduction
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45481/1.2/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Cloning and Genetic Engineering
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45482/1.3/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Biotechnology in Medicine and Agriculture
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45483/1.3/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Genomics and Proteomics
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45485/1.4/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Introduction
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45486/1.2/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Discovering How Populations Change
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45487/1.2/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Mechanisms of Evolution
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45489/1.2/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Evidence of Evolution
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45491/1.2/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Speciation
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45493/1.2/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Common Misconceptions about Evolution
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45505/1.2/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Introduction
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45506/1.2/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Organizing Life on Earth
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45507/1.2/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Determining Evolutionary Relationships
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45509/1.2/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Introduction
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45511/1.2/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Prokaryotic Diversity
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45512/1.2/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Eukaryotic Origins
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45513/1.2/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Protists
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45514/1.4/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Fungi
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45515/1.3/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Introduction
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45516/1.2/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: The Plant Kingdom
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45517/1.3/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Seedless Plants
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45518/1.3/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Seed Plants: Gymnosperms
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45519/1.4/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Seed Plants: Angiosperms
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45520/1.4/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Introduction
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45522/1.2/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Features of the Animal Kingdom
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45523/1.2/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Sponges and Cnidarians
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45524/1.3/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Flatworms, Nematodes, and Arthropods
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45525/1.2/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Mollusks and Annelids
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45526/1.3/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Echinoderms and Chordates
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45531/1.2/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Vertebrates
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45532/1.3/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Introduction
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45533/1.2/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Homeostasis and Osmoregulation
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45534/1.2/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Digestive System
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45535/1.2/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Circulatory and Respiratory Systems
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45536/1.2/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Endocrine System
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45537/1.2/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Musculoskeletal System
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45538/1.2/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Nervous System
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45539/1.2/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Introduction
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45540/1.3/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Viruses
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45541/1.3/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Innate Immunity
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45542/1.3/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Adaptive Immunity
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45543/1.3/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Disruptions in the Immune System
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45545/1.2/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Introduction
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45546/1.2/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: How Animals Reproduce
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45547/1.3/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Development and Organogenesis
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45550/1.3/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Human Reproduction
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45549/1.3/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Introduction
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45551/1.2/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Population Demographics and Dynamics
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45552/1.2/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Population Growth and Regulation
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45553/1.3/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: The Human Population
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45554/1.2/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Community Ecology
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45555/1.2/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Introduction
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45557/1.3/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Energy Flow through Ecosystems
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45558/1.3/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Biogeochemical Cycles
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45559/1.3/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Terrestrial Biomes
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45560/1.3/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Aquatic and Marine Biomes
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45562/1.3/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Introduction
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45565/1.2/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Importance of Biodiversity
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45571/1.3/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Threats to Biodiversity
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45574/1.3/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Preserving Biodiversity
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m45573/1.2/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

 

Module: Appendix
By: OpenStax College
URL: http://cnx.org/content/m46075/1.2/
Copyright: Rice University
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/